Consolidate Conditional Expression
Problem
You have multiple conditionals that lead to the same result or action.
Solution
Consolidate all these conditionals in a single expression.
double disabilityAmount() {
if (seniority < 2) {
return 0;
}
if (monthsDisabled > 12) {
return 0;
}
if (isPartTime) {
return 0;
}
// Compute the disability amount.
// ...
}
double disabilityAmount() {
if (isNotEligibleForDisability()) {
return 0;
}
// Compute the disability amount.
// ...
}
double DisabilityAmount()
{
if (seniority < 2)
{
return 0;
}
if (monthsDisabled > 12)
{
return 0;
}
if (isPartTime)
{
return 0;
}
// Compute the disability amount.
// ...
}
double DisabilityAmount()
{
if (IsNotEligibleForDisability())
{
return 0;
}
// Compute the disability amount.
// ...
}
function disabilityAmount() {
if ($this->seniority < 2) {
return 0;
}
if ($this->monthsDisabled > 12) {
return 0;
}
if ($this->isPartTime) {
return 0;
}
// compute the disability amount
...
function disabilityAmount() {
if ($this->isNotEligibleForDisability()) {
return 0;
}
// compute the disability amount
...
def disabilityAmount():
if seniority < 2:
return 0
if monthsDisabled > 12:
return 0
if isPartTime:
return 0
# Compute the disability amount.
# ...
def disabilityAmount():
if isNotEligibleForDisability():
return 0
# Compute the disability amount.
# ...
disabilityAmount(): number {
if (seniority < 2) {
return 0;
}
if (monthsDisabled > 12) {
return 0;
}
if (isPartTime) {
return 0;
}
// Compute the disability amount.
// ...
}
disabilityAmount(): number {
if (isNotEligibleForDisability()) {
return 0;
}
// Compute the disability amount.
// ...
}
Why Refactor
Your code contains many alternating operators that perform identical actions. It isn't clear why the operators are split up.
The main purpose of consolidation is to extract the conditional to a separate method for greater clarity.
Benefits
-
Eliminates duplicate control flow code. Combining multiple conditionals that have the same "destination" helps to show that you're doing only one complicated check leading to one action.
-
By consolidating all operators, you can now isolate this complex expression in a new method with a name that explains the conditional's purpose.
How to Refactor
Before refactoring, make sure that the conditionals don't have any "side effects" or otherwise modify something, instead of simply returning values. Side effects may be hiding in the code executed inside the operator itself, such as when something is added to a variable based on the results of a conditional.
-
Consolidate the conditionals in a single expression by using
and
andor
. As a general rule when consolidating:-
Nested conditionals are joined using
and
. -
Consecutive conditionals are joined with
or
.
-
-
Perform Extract Method on the operator conditions and give the method a name that reflects the expression's purpose.